Here’s what last week’s budget said about new schools:
“The government … will deliver the manifesto commitment to open 500 new free schools by 2020. The government will extend the free schools programme with investment of £320 million in this Parliament to help fund up to 140 schools, including independent-led, faith, selective, university-led and specialist maths schools. Of these 140 schools, 30 will open by September 2020 and count towards the government’s existing commitment.”
Let’s look at that.
First, the average cost of opening a free school (based on gov figures 2011-13) is £4.4 million (including both capital and set-up costs), so £320 million only gets us 72 schools.
The budget suggests in fact that only £100 million will have been spent by 2020 (the end of this term of office), which is enough to open 23 schools. The remainder of this budget allocation is outside this government’s term of office.
72 have opened since May 2015 when the current government took office and currently 143 are approved to open: so 215 total to date, let’s say.
This suggests that the government is on track deliver 310 of its 500 promised by 2020.
Meanwhile the government’s own predicted state school pupil numbers are:
| 2018_projection | 2019_projection | 2020_projection |
Primary | 3,931,551 | 3,972,611 | 3,971,836 |
Secondary | 3,354,013 | 3,446,889 | 3,524,959 |
The numbers of state schools we currently have are:
Primary | 17892 |
Secondary | 3679 |
The average size of schools are:
Primary | 209.8 |
Secondary | 877.5 |
Meaning that we need the following
2018_projection | 2019_projection | 2020_projection | |
Number of schools needed | 18742 | 18938 | 18934 |
Number of schools needed | 3822 | 3928 | 4017 |
So the actual numbers needed top open each year are as follows:
2018_projection | 2019_projection | 2020_projection | |
New primaries needed | 408 | 196 | -4 |
New secondaries needed | 89 | 106 | 89 |
Total needed | 497 | 302 | 85 |
So yes, we need 1,381 new schools by 2020, not 310 as we seem to be on track to deliver.
Data sources, DfE:
Pupil forecast data:
SFR25Projns_2016_UD
Free school costs:
20151003_Published_costs_proposed free schools
Free_Schools_Data_for_Publication
School numbers:
Edubase